噪声、认知功能与工人生产率

Noise, Cognitive Function, and Worker Productivity

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · 2024
被引 23
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

通过肯尼亚内罗毕的两项随机实验,发现噪声增加7分贝使纺织培训课程的生产率下降3%,损害认知功能但不影响努力程度,且工人未意识到安静环境能提高生产率。

Abstract

Noisy workplaces common in low- and middle-income countries can impair workers' cognitive functions. However, whether this lowers earnings depends on the importance of these functions for productivity and whether workers understand these effects. I study these questions with two randomized experiments in Nairobi, Kenya. I find a noise increase of 7 dB reduces productivity in a textile training course by 3 percent, impairs cognitive function, but does not affect effort. I also find willingness to pay for quiet working conditions does not depend on whether pay depends on performance, suggesting participants are not aware that quiet would increase their productivity.

噪声认知功能工人生产率实验经济学