去污名化心理健康能否增加求助意愿?来自尼泊尔的实验证据

Can destigmatizing mental health increase willingness to seek help? Experimental evidence from Nepal

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · 2024
被引 6
ABS 3

中文导读

通过随机对照试验,研究两种去污名化信息对尼泊尔成年人寻求心理健康帮助意愿的影响,发现信息干预能提升求助意愿,尤其对高污名感、低抑郁焦虑症状及强男性气质信念者效果显著。

Abstract

Abstract We conducted a randomized control trial to study the impact of two information messages aimed at reducing the stigma associated with mental illness on the willingness to seek mental health care among adults in Nepal. The first intervention shares information about the prevalence of mental health issues and the efficacy of treatment. The second intervention shares information about the mental health struggles of a Nepali celebrity and how he benefited from treatment. We find three results. First, compared to a no‐information control group, both interventions increase participants’ stated willingness to seek mental health treatment. This effect is driven by participants with high personal and anticipated stigma, less severe symptoms of depression and anxiety, and who hold strong beliefs about conformity to masculinity. Second, the impact on participants’ stated willingness to seek mental health treatment mirrors their willingness to pay for counseling. Third, participants are, on average, more likely to report willingness to seek help when the enumerator is female.

心理健康去污名化随机对照试验行为经济学公共健康