顶部上升,底部下降:产业与不断扩大的工资不平等

Rising Top, Falling Bottom: Industries and Rising Wage Inequality

American Economic Review · 2024
被引 11
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究发现1996至2018年间整体收入不平等加剧主要源于产业间工资差距扩大,高薪科技产业与低薪零售产业分化加剧,高薪工人更集中于高薪产业,低薪工人更集中于低薪产业且工资溢价下降。

Abstract

Most of the rise in overall earnings inequality from 1996 to 2018 is accounted for by rising between-industry dispersion. The contribution of industries is right-skewed with the top 10 percent of four-digit NAICS industries dominating. The top 10 percent are clustered in high-paying high-tech and low-paying retail sectors. In the top industries, high-wage workers are increasingly sorted to high-wage industries with rising industry premia. In the bottom industries, low-wage workers are increasingly sorted into lowwage industries, with rising employment and falling industry wage premia.

行业间工资离散度行业溢价高技能工人行业选择低技能工人行业选择