Unpacking the European Commission: Cabinet Composition and EU Policy‐Making
利用巴罗佐委员会以来委员内阁成员的个人与职业背景数据，研究行政改革如何改变内阁组成，并分析内阁组成对委员会提案复杂性及后续机构间谈判的影响。
Abstract We examine bureaucratic politics within the European Commission, using novel data on the backgrounds of individual members of Commissioners' cabinets . Although cabinet composition has become increasingly regulated in recent decades, its selection remains a key area for personalised political appointments within an organisation more commonly known for its collective responsibility and lack of individual influence. Using data on the personal and professional backgrounds of cabinet members since the first Barroso Commission, we trace how administrative reforms meant primarily to ‘de‐nationalise’ the selection of appointees have led to changes in cabinet composition. We then explore how cabinet composition impacts on the complexity of Commission proposals and its subsequent inter‐institutional negotiations. We find that whilst more diversity of Commission cabinets clearly enhances the input legitimacy of the EU's legislative process, it neither benefits nor threatens the quality of the Commission's policy proposals or how they are processed politically.