Who are the union free-riders in Ireland? Evidence from the Working in Ireland Survey
利用代表性调查数据，研究爱尔兰工会搭便车现象的发生率，并区分从未加入工会者和前工会成员两类人群，分析他们与工会成员的区别及彼此间的差异。
Trade union free-riding is a highly contentious issue for trade unions. Yet, it is poorly understood. Using data from a representative survey this article examines the incidence of free-riding in Ireland and profiles those who free-ride, distinguishing between two cohorts – never-have-been union members and former union members. The authors examine a series of hypotheses derived from the international literature to assess how free-riders are distinguished from union members and, in turn, how the two cohorts of free-riders are dissimilar from one another in their orientations to unions. The article concludes by identifying a number of theoretical contributions, makes some suggestions for the conduct of future research and identifies a number of policy implications for unions.