Open Innovation: Accomplishments and Prospects for the Next 20 Years
受邀为《加州管理评论》特刊撰写，回顾开放式创新概念的三个阶段：前因、主要发现（包括成功与失败）以及未来前景。
Summary I have been invited to discuss the prospects for Open Innovation (OI) as part of this special issue of the California Management Review. To organize my discussion, I will examine three phases of the evolution of this concept: the antecedents of OI, some of the main findings from OI (including both successes and failures), and prospects for the future of OI.