Forest machine entrepreneurs’ emotional bonds and conflicts in the forestry transition in Finland
基于24次访谈，研究了芬兰林业机械企业家在林业转型中因地方依恋产生的情感冲突，包括不被认可、城乡差距引发的悲伤与愤怒，以及传统知识对科学信息的不信任。
Sustainability transitions’ entanglements with the environment, the economy, and society can become manifest in challenges faced by groups with emotional attachments to place. This article examines how emotions contribute to conflict during sustainability transitions among forest machine entrepreneurs, a group of forest professionals whose livelihood is at the center of the ongoing forestry transition in Finland. The study is based on 24 interviews that reveal three ways in which emotions construct conflicts: place attachment and continuity are challenged by decreasing feelings of being appreciated and recognized; the feeling that rural lifestyles are being left behind by comparison with urban areas causes sadness and anger; and pride and traditional forestry knowledge imply distrust of scientific forest information. These results demonstrate that emotions arising from a group-specific place attachment contribute to conflict by acting as a source for diverging views, escalating and maintaining existing conflicts, and by influencing information-processing. The article draws attention to a forestry livelihood and rural, group-specific emotional challenges in the era of sustainability transitions. • Forest machine entrepreneurs′ place-based attachments and experiences in sustainability transitions were studied. • Interviews revealed emotional conflicts and tensions. • Emotional connections to forests and rural forestry lifestyle was linked to feelings of not being recognized or appreciated. • Pride and trust towards traditional forestry knowledge created distrust towards scientific information. • Place-attachment may generate identity-based conflicts between rural and urban groups.