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危机时期改革中的社区与非正式制度:一个拥有350年历史的功能可信水公地的奥德赛

Community and informal institutions in reforms under crises: the odyssey of a 350-year-old functionally credible water commons

Journal of Institutional Economics · 2024
被引 1
人大 BABS 3

中文导读

研究了希腊一个小社区如何抵抗2010年行政改革对其350年历史水公地的破坏,强调非正式制度在危机改革中的关键作用。

Abstract

Abstract Although crises provide an opportunity for meaningful institutional change, the results often fall short of expectations because the reforms undertaken are informed by top-down, global-standard blueprints and fail to consider the informal, long-established, functionally credible institutions that exist at the local level. Seeking to explore how the interplay between formal and informal institutions can affect institutional change, the study focuses on Stagiates, a small community that has been struggling for more than 10 years against the uniform implementation of the 2010 administrative reform (prescribed in light of the Greek government-debt crisis), which threatens to dismantle their 350-year-old, functionally credible commons. To this end, the paper uses case study methodology, Historical-Institutional Analysis and Ostrom's Social-Ecological System framework. It concludes by emphasising the need for institutional analysis and policy to look more closely at the dynamic and complex dialectic between formal and informal institutions and the role that community needs, norms and values play in meaningful institutional change, paying due attention (as original institutionalism did) to the informality and the function-based social credibility of institutions.

公共资源管理制度经济学政治学发展经济学