通勤、性别与子女

Commuting, gender and children

Journal of Urban Economics · 2024
被引 10
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

研究发现有子女的女性在长距离通勤时更可能离职,而男性则不然。通过动态搜索模型分析,表明女性生育后通勤成本显著上升,每增加12公里通勤距离相当于其工资的20%。

Abstract

We demonstrate that women with children are much more likely to leave their job when they have a long commute, which is not true for men. Interpreting these results through the lens of a dynamic search model, we demonstrate that commuting costs increase substantially for women after they have children. For women with children, a 12 kilometer increase in commuting distance induces costs equivalent to about 20% of their wage.

通勤成本性别差异育儿工作流动性