The Critical Mediator Role of Process Management for Effective Industry 4.0 Implementation in SMEs
研究了工业4.0过程管理如何通过人力资源和运营两个领域，帮助中小企业实现战略改进、组织适配和竞争力提升，基于对伊斯坦布尔207家制造和服务企业的调查数据。
This article investigates the pivotal role of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) process management (PM) in leveraging human resources (HR) and operational processes to align with strategic objectives and organizational structures, ultimately achieving competitive advantage. This article targeted small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing and service sectors in Istanbul, Turkey. Using a simple random sampling technique, we invited 475 firms to participate in a survey, yielding 207 usable responses. The data analysis was conducted in three stages: descriptive statistical analysis to illustrate the characteristics of the participating companies and respondents; confirmatory factor analysis to test the measurement models and ensure they fit the data; and causal analysis to evaluate the hypothesized relationships among the study's constructs. The findings reveal that PM serves as a critical mediator role in the successful implementation of I4.0. Specifically, the article identifies three primary goals in the I4.0 adoption process: strategic improvement, competitiveness, and organizational fit. Effective PM impacts these objectives through two major areas: HR and operations. This article highlights how I4.0 PM can act as a catalyst in the digital transformation of SMEs, ensuring that HR and operations are effectively harnessed to drive strategic change and organizational adaptation, and enhanced competitiveness.