情境意识与工作负荷的分化

Divergence in situation awareness and workload

Ergonomics · 2024
被引 8
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了操作无人车执行检查任务时情境意识与工作负荷的关系,发现两者总体呈负相关,但个体差异显著,部分参与者无相关或仅与单一工作负荷指标相关。

Abstract

Situation awareness (SA) and workload have both received considerable attention over the past several decades. Little research has investigated the relationship between these two constructs however. The present study examines the relationship between workload and SA in a task involving operation of unmanned vehicles performing an inspection task. Overall, an inverse correlation between SA and workload was found, with SA decreasing by approximately 20% as workload increased. Unexpectedly, considerable differences in this relationship across individuals were found, however, with 50% of participants showing a correlation between SA and only one workload measure (subjective or secondary task) and 30% showing no correlation between SA and workload on either measure. Reasons for dissociation within different measures of workload and SA are discussed, as well as potential reasons for individual differences leading to dissociations across these two constructs.

心理学人工智能人机交互工作负荷情境意识