Self-promotion in entrepreneurship: A driver for proactive adaptation.
研究创业者的自我推销如何通过获取更丰富的反馈（如想法或担忧）促进实验行为，进而推动商业模式主动适应，且这一效应仅在自我效能高的创业者中显著。
Research in impression management has primarily examined how self-promotion affects one's image, neglecting the potential benefits of feedback on the underlying image that is being impression managed. This study bridges this gap by integrating impression management with social-cognitive theory to explore how self-promotion can enhance feedback from targets, thereby stimulating initiative-taking and proactive adaptation in the actor. Analyzing five-wave monthly survey data from 574 entrepreneurs, I find a positive relationship between self-promotion and experimentation, which positively associates with business-model adaptation. This indirect effect is observed exclusively among entrepreneurs confident in their capabilities, highlighting the critical role of self-efficacy. Furthermore, results from three scenario-based experiments demonstrate that higher levels of self-promotion elicit greater engagement from targets, with responses containing more constructive elements, such as ideas or concerns, thereby supporting my theory. My findings underscore the richer feedback generated from self-promotion, suggesting it plays a critical role in facilitating agentic behavior. This contributes to a more nuanced understanding of self-promotion's impact, proposing new avenues for future studies in impression management and entrepreneurship. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).