Axiomatic bargaining theory: New wine from old bottles
用五个经典公理(对称性、弱帕累托最优、受限单调性、中点支配、超可加性)刻画了一个讨价还价解,该解先给每个玩家其乌托邦点的n分之一,再平分剩余部分。
Five classical and uncontroversial axioms—symmetry, weak Pareto optimality, restricted monotonicity, midpoint domination, and superadditivity—characterize a bargaining solution. It assigns to each player their midpoint, that is, the n -th share of their utopia point, and equally divides what remains.