久坐时间对久坐工作者幸福感和生活质量的纵向影响分析

Longitudinal analysis of sitting time and impact on wellbeing and quality-of-life of sedentary workers

Ergonomics · 2024
被引 0
ABS 3

中文导读

基于一项随机对照试验的辅助分析,研究了使用坐站办公桌减少久坐时间对久坐工作者主观幸福感和生活质量的影响,发现减少久坐时间可改善幸福感。

Abstract

Sitting time (ST) in the occupational domain has been linked to reduced wellbeing and quality-of-life. However, studies investigating the impact of reducing ST in these outcomes are scarce. An ancillary analysis using data from a RCT containing a 6-month sit-stand desk-based intervention, evaluated workers’ changes in ST (objectively measured), and subjective wellbeing and quality-of-life. Two groups were created based on changes in ST. Independent and paired-sample T-tests were used to evaluate the differences between and within groups, and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was conducted to evaluate the effects of ST reduction in the outcomes. Our analyses indicated that 13 participants out of 38 reduced ST (-72min/day [±40.0; p < 0.001], while 25 participants slightly reduced or increased ST (+36.7 min/day [±40.3; p < 0.001]). Both groups had an improvement in quality-of-life scores, but only those who reduced ST improved subjective wellbeing (p = 0.028). Despite these results, no time*group interaction was found.

久坐行为职业健康幸福感生活质量工效学干预