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用更少的题目测量工作态度:监督式构念评分法缩短工作态度量表

Measuring work attitudes with less: Supervised construct scoring to shorten work attitude measures

Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · 2024
被引 2
ABS 4

中文导读

提出监督式构念评分法(SCS),仅用原量表39%的题目就能保持几乎等同的心理测量学特性,优于单题测量法,并免费提供新开发的短工作态度与感知量表(SWAPS)算法。

Abstract

Abstract Work attitude and perceptions surveys are useful to understand workforces and improve employee well‐being. However, surveys are often lengthy, leading companies to use less effective methods or measure only a few constructs. Researchers have tried various scale reduction methods, including single‐item measures (Matthews et al., Journal of Business and Psychology , 2022), but these and other scale‐shortening methods often compromise content validity and reliability. This research tests a novel scale‐shortening method called supervised construct scoring (SCS) to create shorter work attitude and perception measures. Despite using only 39% of the original items, SCS scores exhibited nearly equivalent psychometric properties as full‐scale scores and superior psychometric properties when compared to single‐item measures. SCS represents a paradigm shift in scale shortening, and the new Short Work Attitude and Perception Scales (SWAPS) algorithms are made freely available: https://osf.io/9tueh/?view_only=482dc89e3cbf4c1489e28aabff307caa .

组织行为学心理测量学人力资源管理应用心理学