Why do labor regimes change? Worker power, the supplier squeeze, and structural transformation in the global apparel industry
提出“劳动主导的利润挤压”方法,结合全球生产网络、发展经济学和劳动研究,解释全球服装产业中劳动体制如何及为何随时间变化,并通过马达加斯加、柬埔寨和越南的服装出口业比较分析进行论证。
Abstract Debates on labor regimes situate worker outcomes at the intersection of globalized production and specific social formations, but they do not specify how and why labor regimes change over time. This article presents a new approach to explaining how labor regimes change in the global apparel industry, the labor-led profit squeeze approach, combining insights from global production networks (GPN), development economics and labor studies. This approach argues that workers’ bargaining power is largely conditional upon processes of structural transformation. The article demonstrates this conceptual approach through a comparative analysis of the apparel export industries in Madagascar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.