Little Lies, Sweet Little Lies: Motivations for Municipal Financial Statement Misclassification
研究了意大利市政当局在2008-2010年间财务报表错误分类的动机，发现约38%的市政当局未正确登记补偿性拨款，目的是减少外部利益相关者对地方政府决策的压力。
ABSTRACT This paper aims at shedding light on the plausible motivations for misclassification of a public accounting report. This issue has not been studied by scholars as much as misreporting. We will analyze misclassification errors which occurred in Italy from 2008 to 2010. In 2008, the municipal tax on main houses (Imposta comunale sugli immobili, ICI) was substituted with an intergovernmental grant of an equal amount. About 38% of municipalities did not register the compensatory grants in the correct budget line. Our analysis suggests that misclassification errors respond to a willingness to reduce external stakeholders' pressure on local governments decisions.