Urban infrastructure and migrant citizenships: Notes towards migrant-state relations in the urban peripheries
本文基于哥斯达黎加尼加拉瓜移民的案例，提出城市基础设施是移民参与政治和与国家协商的渠道，基础设施的自我安装成为移民居住权的物质证据，挑战了传统公民身份概念。
The article proposes that urban infrastructure serve as political aperture for migrant populations operating and inhabiting in the urban peripheries of south-south trajectories. It both inaugurates spaces of political participation and mediates ongoing relations with state authorities. Quite literally, self-installed infrastructure recognized as part of service networks, becomes the material evidence for the recognition of migrants’ right to dwell, regardless of their status. The article is empirically based on the experiences of Nicaraguan migrants living in La Carpio, Costa Rica. I suggest that the migrant-state relations anchored to the infrastructure necessary to sustain life and already operating in these territories as negotiated forms of governance, compel a reevaluation of the relationships between the state, noncitizen migrants and the material politics of ordinary urban spaces. By centering infrastructural citizenship in relation to noncitizen migrants, the article contributes to a broader understanding of how migrant citizenships are constructed and contested in the urban peripheries of the Global South, beyond episodic acts, and explores the role of the state in forms of urban inclusion.