基于可持续性与韧性的重大灾害和冲突后关键基础设施恢复优先级排序

Sustainability and resilience-driven prioritisation for restoring critical infrastructure after major disasters and conflict

Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · 2025
被引 33 · 同刊同年前 1%
ABS 3

中文导读

针对冲突频发地区基础设施恢复的迫切需求,提出一个结合韧性与可持续性指标的新框架,通过评分系统为关键基础设施修复排序,并以乌克兰桥梁案例验证其引导投资分配的有效性。

Abstract

• The urgent need for infrastructure recovery in conflict-prone regions. • Novel framework combining resilience and sustainability metrics. • Unique scoring system to prioritize critical infrastructure restoration. • Facilitated investment allocation by prioritizing proactive and reactive measures. • Practical application of the novel framework to a case study of bridges in Ukraine. Considering the extensive destruction of infrastructural systems worldwide during conflicts, human interventions, climate exacerbations and other disasters, there is urgent need for efficient strategies to facilitate well-informed decisions for infrastructure restoration based on integrated resilience and sustainability. Despite extensive destruction and impact of human interventions, reconstruction prioritisation frameworks for such regions remains underexplored, which has predominantly focused on climate-related hazards. We argue that this gap in the literature creates immense challenges for war-torn countries seeking to align their efforts with external donors and global development goals. This paper introduces a novel framework for planning the recovery of bridge portfolios in conflict-affected regions, using a scoring system that incorporates integrated resilience and sustainability metrics. The framework is applied to a case study of ageing bridges in Ukraine, demonstrating its effectiveness in guiding strategic investment allocation for infrastructure recovery that balances proactive and reactive measures in conflict zones.

基础设施恢复韧性可持续性冲突区域桥梁管理