财富分布中的风险偏好与厚尾现象

Risk loving and fat tails in the wealth distribution

Economic Theory · 2025
被引 1
ABS 3

Abstract

本摘要源自该文的 NBER 工作论文版(2024),正式发表版可能有调整。

We study the dynamic properties of the wealth distribution in an overlapping generations model with warm-glow bequests and heterogeneous attitudes towards risk.Some dynasties of agents are risk averters, and others are risk lovers.Agents can invest in two types of Lucas trees.The two types of trees are symmetric in the sense that one type has a high return in states where the other has a return of zero.This symmetry allows risk averters to perfectly ensure their future income and eliminates aggregate uncertainty in the model.Furthermore, risk lovers take extreme portfolio positions, which make it easy for us to characterize the evolution of their wealth holdings over time.We show that the model has an equilibrium in which the aggregate wealth distribution converges to a unique invariant distribution.The invariant distribution of wealth of the risk lovers has fat tails for high bequest rates.The existence of fat tails is endogenously generated by the behavior of risk lovers rather than by the exogenous existence of fat tails in the endowments or in the returns of the assets.

公共财政宏观经济学财富分布计量经济学不平等