Eliciting Time Preferences When Income and Consumption Vary: Theory, Validation, and Application to Job Search
提出一种无需估计效用函数即可引出个体时间偏好的方法，通过高额彩票在不同时间点的偏好来分离背景消费变化的影响，并在失业求职者中验证应用。
We propose a simple method for eliciting individual time preferences without estimating utility functions even in settings where background consumption changes over time. It relies on eliciting preferences for receiving high stakes lottery tickets at different points in time. In a standard intertemporal choice model high rewards decouple lottery choices from variation in background consumption. We investigate robustness to other assumptions theoretically, and validate our elicitation method experimentally. We illustrate an application of our method with unemployed job seekers, which naturally have income/consumption variation.