燃料替代:加油站选择及其对电动汽车充电的启示

Fueling Alternatives: Gas Station Choice and the Implications for Electric Charging

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · 2025
被引 8
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了电动汽车充电网络的价值,发现司机对加油时间的估价为每小时19.73美元,增加充电速度比增加站点密度能节省三倍时间。

Abstract

This paper quantifies the value of electric vehicle (EV) charging networks and the marginal value of network speed and density. We estimate a model of gasoline drivers’ refueling preferences and simulate how these potential future EV drivers value refueling time under counterfactual charging networks. Drivers value refueling time at $19.73/hour. EV adopters with home charging receive $675 per vehicle in benefits from avoiding travel to gas stations, whereas refueling travel and waiting time costs $7,763 for drivers using public charging. Increasing network charging speed yields three times greater time savings than a proportional increase in station density.

电动汽车充电网络充电速度充电站密度充电时间价值