ON THE OPTIMALITY OF DIFFERENTIAL ASSET TAXATION
研究了在企业家和工人经济中,产出随机且企业家可能虚报利润并携资潜逃时,差异化资产税收的最优性,发现线性税收可实现有效配置。
Abstract In this article, I study the optimality of differential asset taxation in an environment with entrepreneurs and workers in which output is stochastic and entrepreneurs can misreport profits and abscond with capital. I show that a stationary efficient allocation may be implemented as an equilibrium with endogenous collateral constraints, transfers to newborns, and linear taxes on profits, investment, and interest. Furthermore, these taxes differ from one another and serve distinct purposes. The profits tax shares risk and depends solely on the severity of the misreporting friction, whereas the remaining instruments determine the efficient mean and variance of entrepreneurs' consumption growth.