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区域分权是否维护了印度联邦政体的精神?

Does regional decentralisation preserve the spirit of federal polity in India?

Regional Studies · 2025
被引 2
人大 BABS 4

中文导读

研究了财政和政治分权对印度14个邦经济增长的影响,发现分权有显著正向作用,且相邻地区间的空间依赖会增强这一效应,建议以财政分权为核心推进经济改革。

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of multidimensional elements of decentralisation, intergovernmental grants and centre–state polity on economic growth, employing both spatial and non-spatial techniques. We use a balanced panel dataset encompassing 14 non-special category states of the Indian federation for the period 1991–2019. Findings reveal a significant positive impact of fiscal and political decentralisation on economic growth, with spatial dependence among contiguous regions augmenting the impact of decentralisation. The study advocates fiscal decentralisation as the central pillar of economic reforms, underscores the need to enhance regional autonomy and emphasises the judicious use of grants devoid of political expediency to preserve the spirit of federal polity.

财政分权经济增长印度联邦制区域发展政治经济学