Transition dynamics of hybrid farmers: a survival analysis of exits and entries into full-time farming
利用瑞典2001-2018年雇主-雇员匹配数据，通过参数生存分析发现非农工资收入占比与混合农户退出风险呈非线性关系，低占比增加退出风险，高占比则降低风险，表明高非农收入下混合农业可成为稳定状态。
Abstract Using Swedish-matched employer–employee data from 2001 to 2018 and parametric survival analysis, we examine how the share of off-farm wage income affects survival time in the state of hybrid farming. We find a non-linear relationship between the share of off-farm wage income and the risk of exit; at lower levels, the share of off-farm wage income increases the risk of exiting agriculture completely and exiting from hybrid farming into full-time farming, while at higher levels it decreases the risk of exiting the hybrid state. This indicates that at higher levels of off-farm income, hybrid farming can be a stable state.