爱尔兰12.5%公司税率的演变:一部口述史

The Evolution of the Irish 12.5 Percent Corporate Tax Rate: An Oral History

Enterprise and Society · 2025
被引 0
ABS 3

中文导读

通过口述史方法,研究爱尔兰在欧盟压力下于2003年引入12.5%公司税率的政策演变过程,揭示税收政策制定中的复杂因素,对税务管理者有借鉴意义。

Abstract

The sources formally documenting how tax policy evolves fail to capture many of the complexities inherent in such processes. Insights into such approaches would guide other tax administrations in navigating tax policy change in an international domain. This paper examines the historical background to the introduction of the Irish 12.5 percent corporate tax rate in 2003 in the face of the European Union’s (EU) dissatisfaction with the existing regime. A low corporate tax rate has long been seen as a critical element of the country’s industrial development strategy. Employing an oral history method to identify the perspectives and objectives of those involved in the policymaking process, we provide a case study of how one tax administration resolved what was seen as a particularly significant public policy dilemma.

公共经济学税收政策经济史爱尔兰经济