不确定性是否会放大汽油价格冲击的通胀传导?

Does uncertainty amplify the inflation pass-through of gasoline price shocks?

Energy Economics · 2025
被引 2
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究美国汽油价格冲击如何影响通胀不确定性,以及不确定性对通胀效应的反馈作用,发现汽油价格冲击会推高通胀和通胀不确定性,但不确定性对通胀的放大效应很弱。

Abstract

We study how U.S. inflation uncertainty responds to gasoline price shocks and how strongly the endogenous response of uncertainty influences the inflationary effects of these shocks. Using a VAR with stochastic volatility, which allows for delayed endogenous responses of volatility to level shocks, we find that uncertainty associated with U.S. inflation rises in response to adverse gasoline price shocks. A counterfactual exercise shows that gasoline price shocks help explain inflation uncertainty, but the feedback from inflation uncertainty to inflation is quantitatively negligible. • Adverse gasoline price shocks lead to higher inflation and inflation expectations. • Uncertainty associated with inflation increases as well. • The endogenous increase in uncertainty amplifies the inflation response only weakly.

汽油价格冲击通胀不确定性通胀传导随机波动VAR