信息与警务

Information and policing

Journal of Economic Theory · 2025
被引 0
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究了警察拥有关于潜在犯罪者类型的信息时,如何在不承诺的情况下进行搜索以威慑犯罪,发现完全信息会削弱威慑效果,而最优信息结构应隐藏高犯罪收益者的身份。

Abstract

Agents decide whether to commit a crime based on their private types, which capture their heterogeneous returns from a crime. The police have information about these types. The police search agents, without commitment, to detect crime subject to a search capacity constraint. The deterrent effect of policing is lost when the police have full information about agents' types. The crime-minimizing information structure prevents the police from identifying agents who face high returns from a crime, while still allowing them to adjust their search intensities based on the types of agents who face low returns from a crime. The result extends to the case in which the police endogenously choose search capacity at a cost.

犯罪威慑警察信息结构异质性犯罪回报无承诺搜查