Policy for Decent Work in Agriculture
这篇文献综述梳理了农业就业面临的挑战（如工作条件差、劳动力短缺与失业并存），并系统总结了现有政策工具，指出需要国内外政策协同，但多数工具缺乏严格评估，为政策制定者和研究者提供了方向。
ABSTRACT The agricultural sector offers employment for a large share (⅛) of the global population, yet there are various employment challenges, including precarious working conditions and labor market frictions, contributing to labor shortages in some—and unemployment in other—regions. It remains unclear which policy tools are best suited to address these challenges as the extant evidence is scattered, limited, and lacks a comprehensive overview of policy options. Here, we fill this gap by offering the first literature review on this topic, unraveling the complexity of employment challenges, providing an overview of policy tools, and proposing a policy and research agenda. Our overview shows that a bundle of coherent, national, and international policies is needed to address the interconnected and global nature of employment challenges in agriculture. Many such tools are available but few of them have been rigorously evaluated, often because suitable data are lacking. Our contribution is timely, given the surge in public interest in social sustainability, the proliferation of policies for decent work in agriculture, and limited research guiding these efforts.