急降还是缓落?心理契约违背如何随时间塑造员工绩效

Pace or Plummet? How Psychological Contract Breach Shapes Employee Performance Over Time

GROUP & ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT · 2025
被引 1
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究分析心理契约违背对员工一年内绩效轨迹的影响,发现两种绩效模式:稳定高绩效者(95.5%)和先升后降者(4.5%),且违背对后者影响更大。

Abstract

This study examines how psychological contract breach (PCB) influences employee performance trajectories over a year. By analyzing supervisor-rated performance across four intervals, two performance trajectories were identified: “Steady Achievers” (95.5%), who maintained high performance, and “Ebb and Flow Achievers” (4.5%), whose performance initially rose but later declined. PCB was associated with lower baseline performance in both groups, with “Ebb and Flow Achievers” experiencing less growth and sharper declines. These findings challenge the assumption of uniform consequences of PCB, offering a nuanced, trajectory-based perspective that captures the evolving and differential effects of PCB on employee performance over time. Moreover, they highlight the need for tailored support, including regular check-ins, accountability partnerships, and wellness resources.

组织行为学人力资源管理员工绩效心理契约