创业生态系统与创业人才的跨区域流动

Entrepreneurial ecosystems and interregional flows of entrepreneurial talent

SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMICS · 2025
被引 10 · 同刊同年前 6%
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了创业生态系统如何影响创业人才的跨区域流动,发现人才倾向于从较好的生态系统流向更好的生态系统,并揭示了创业生态系统的创造、吸引和供给机制。

Abstract

Abstract The quality of entrepreneurial ecosystems not only enables local startups, but also affects the attraction and supply of non-local founders. We conceptualize entrepreneurial ecosystems as open systems with inflows and outflows of entrepreneurial talent. Beyond individual agency, these talent flows are driven by the quality of the origin and destination entrepreneurial ecosystems. We use network analysis and gravity models to study the interregional flows of founders of non-local startups within Italy and find empirical evidence for the creation, attraction, and supply mechanisms of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Entrepreneurial ecosystems not only provide a supportive environment for the creation of local startups, but also attract non-local founders. In addition, we reveal an escalator mechanism: (prospective) entrepreneurs tend to move from good to better entrepreneurial ecosystems.

创业经济地理商业产业组织经济学