Artificial Intelligence in Economics Research: What Have We Learned? What Do We Need to Learn?
这篇综述分析了1990年至2024年间2231篇文献，梳理了人工智能在经济学中的五大研究流，并提出了20个未来研究问题，适合想了解AI如何影响经济学研究的学者。
ABSTRACT Motivated by the recent boom in artificial intelligence (AI) playing a significant role in the economics of individuals, firms, and government bodies, we investigate the role of AI in economics by reviewing the literature (2231 articles) during the last 34 years (1990 to November 2024). We identify five research streams: (1) AI and economic modeling, (2) AI and macroeconomics (eight sub‐streams), (3) AI and equity and debt market, (4) AI and prediction modeling (three sub‐streams), and (5) AI and economics of innovation. Further, we offer suggestions for future research (20 questions). Additionally, we outline a framework to consider changes in economics before and after AI adoption. Further, the critical AI‐based methods are identified and discussed.