The perk you can’t ignore: how dependent tuition benefits shape recruitment in American higher education
研究评估了美国高校中依赖型学费补助在员工招聘中的重要性，发现家庭结构（如受抚养人数和未婚状态）显著影响员工对该福利的重视程度，为高校优化福利设计提供参考。
Since the great recession, a changing student market, declining governmental allocations, and tight labour market conditions have created budgetary challenges for American colleges and universities. This has resulted in soaring tuition rates and stagnant and declining wages for higher education personnel. However, one unique form of compensation, the dependent tuition benefit, is offered across the industry on a tax-free basis for undergraduate education. The purpose of this study is to assess a dependent tuition benefit’s importance in employee recruitment utilising the employee value proposition as a framework. Because the benefit accounts for a larger percentage of compensation for lower-wage employees and employees with more dependents while accounting for a lower percentage of compensation for higher-wage employees and employees with fewer or no dependents, this study examines the relationship between these factors and the benefit’s importance in employee recruitment. Multilevel regression analysis is used. Results suggest that family structure has significant implications for employee assessments of this benefit. Number of dependents was a significant positive predictor of the benefit’s importance in recruitment. This relationship was moderated by the not married marital status. While individual income was not a significant predictor alone, it became a significant positive predictor of the benefit’s importance in recruitment when moderated by the not married marital status. These results offer colleges and universities new insights in curating and evaluating benefit offerings. Suggestions for how institutions may leverage these results and the benefit offering to more effectively differentiate the organisation as an attractive employment option are also discussed.