民粹主义的罗宾汉是童话吗?议会对社会福利的关注

Is the populist Robin Hood a fairy tale? Parliamentary attention to social welfare

Journal of European Public Policy · 2025
被引 2
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了欧洲民粹主义政党是否真的更关注社会福利,基于九国议会三十年的提问数据发现,民粹政党并未比主流政党更关注福利议题,经济不平等加剧也未改变这一现象。

Abstract

In the aftermath of the Great Recession, populist parties rose to prominence across Europe, campaigning on the promise to do something about growing economic inequality by funding social welfare programs. We investigate if the pro-welfare reputation of European populist parties, either on the left or the right, is well deserved. We draw on a dataset of questions asked by members of parliament from nine European democracies over three decades. We want to know if members of populist parties spend more of their question time asking about social welfare than members of mainstream parties. Empirical analyses reveal no meaningful difference: populist parties ask about welfare but do not devote a larger share of their questions to the topic than non-populist parties, and rising economic inequality does nothing to change this dynamic. If anything, populist parties ask about welfare less. Our results suggest that populists talk the talk but – once elected – do not walk the walk.

民粹主义社会福利政治经济学比较政治