Sharing and exchange dynamics in entrepreneurial spaces: a systematic literature review and conceptualization
系统分析了68篇关于创业空间（如共享办公空间、创客空间、孵化器）的文献，提出了基于互动制度化程度和共享水平对创业空间进行分类的框架，帮助理解其中的共享与交换机制及参与动机。
Over the past decade, the rise of shared spaces such as coworking spaces, makerspaces, and incubators, collectively known as Entrepreneurial Spaces , has significantly shaped scholarly discourse and entrepreneurial activities. Within these spaces, sharing is paramount, as it fundamentally shapes the dynamics of collaboration, innovation, resource utilization, and the distribution of knowledge, skills, and resources among entrepreneurs. As these spaces evolve, the complexity of sharing mechanisms - ranging from simple resource sharing to complex knowledge and skill exchanges - increased. To address the conceptual inconsistencies of entrepreneurial spaces and understand the dynamics of sharing and exchange within them, we analyzed 68 articles on entrepreneurial spaces. Based on our analysis, we develop a framework that categorizes entrepreneurial spaces based on the institutionalization of interaction and the level of sharing into Shared Entrepreneurial Spaces and Exchange Entrepreneurial Spaces . The insights gained advance our understanding of sharing and exchange mechanisms and help clarify the motivational factors influencing engagement in these spaces. It also sets a research agenda for exploring social dynamics, potential conflicts, and transforming spaces into places. This research deepens the discourse on entrepreneurial spaces, refines categorization criteria, and develops frameworks to enhance their management and utility. • Rise of entrepreneurial spaces in academic research • Fundamental and paramount role of sharing in entrepreneurial spaces • Synthesizes 68 studies on sharing and exchange in entrepreneurial spaces • Categorizes of entrepreneurial spaces based on institutionalization of interaction