Attention Utility: Evidence from Individual Investors
研究了注意力效用，即纯粹关注信息带来的愉悦或痛苦，通过券商登录数据发现投资者更关注已知道的正面信息，并通过实验证明注意力本身具有独立于信息获取的价值。
Abstract We study attention utility, the hedonic pleasure or pain derived purely from paying attention to information, which differs from the news utility that arises from gaining new information. The main, field, study examines brokerage account login data to show that investors pay disproportionate attention to already-known positive information on their stocks. Through its effect on logins, this selective attention affects their trading activity. Three experimental studies then show that (1) investors are more likely to engage in a paid task that will involve attention to a prior investment if that investment has gained value; (2) paying attention to a winning stock is more motivating than a doubling of monetary incentives; and that (3) attention has value independent of information acquisition.