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真的存在没有内心独白的人吗?对Nedergaard和Lupyan(2024)的评论

Are There Really People With No Inner Voice? Commentary on Nedergaard and Lupyan (2024)

Psychological Science · 2025
被引 5
人大 AFT50ABS 4*

中文导读

评论Nedergaard和Lupyan的研究,指出他们声称存在完全缺乏内心言语的人(即“无内心言语症”)缺乏充分证据,尽管其发现低内心言语组在言语工作记忆和押韵判断任务上表现较差。

Abstract

The idea that some people completely lack inner speech is of both scientific and popular interest. In a recent study, Nedergaard and Lupyan compared self-reporting high and low inner-speech-prevalence groups and found that participants in the low-prevalence group performed worse on a verbal working memory test and responded more slowly and less accurately during rhyme judgments. These results represent an original contribution to the study of inner speech. However, the authors go on to draw the unfounded conclusion that their findings, together with previous empirical and anecdotal data, show that some people have no inner speech at all. They have coined the term anendophasia for this trait. This commentary examines Nedergaard and Lupyan’s claim of demonstrated anendophasia; I conclude they present no compelling evidence that some individuals lack inner speech.

心理学认知心理学语言心理学内心言语