管理危机只是过渡:1987-2022年英国官僚活动的干预措施

Administrating crisis is just a transition: interventions on bureaucratic activity in the United Kingdom, 1987–2022

Journal of European Public Policy · 2025
被引 1
ABS 3

中文导读

研究英国1987-2022年间政党更替和危机(如脱欧)如何通过次级立法改变官僚活动议程,发现危机与过渡都导致议程持久变化,且2010和2015年过渡期生产力骤降。

Abstract

The process of leaving the European Union set off a disruptive transformation of the UK’s system of government. Central to implementing this process was secondary legislation, called statutory instruments, which received unparalleled levels of attention by the public due to the government’s use of them to untangle UK and EU law. Yet, the legislative crisis caused by Brexit, appeared in many ways just another form of government transition. We propose that understanding how this process affected bureaucratic activity requires a broad theory of regular partisan transitions. Large changes in the ideological goals and demands of the government redirect the priority of policies developed through instruments. To examine this perspective, we analyse the most prominent partisan and political transitions in the UK from 1987 to 2022 using time series intervention analyses. The results indicate that crises and transitions alike led to lasting changes in the bureaucracy’s agenda. Transitions in 2010 and 2015 not only exhibited shifts in the topical focus of secondary legislation, but also dramatic reductions in productivity. This paper’s findings further suggest that partisan effects on issue attention may have more to do with the organisation of government than the broader distribution of issues addressed using public policy.

公共管理政治学官僚制英国政治政策变迁