Delivering the UK welfare state
研究了英国福利服务交付中政府、私营和非营利部门的多重角色，分析了公共与外包交付的二元区分及合同交付的挑战，并探讨了合作交付模式和公民自身的作用。
Abstract A range of welfare services are delivered to citizens on behalf of the state, both directly by public servants, and by private actors from the for-profit and non-profit sectors. In this paper, we explore the multiple roles which the state must play in this mixed welfare system. We trace the key trends in the delivery of UK welfare services over time and analyse the binary distinction between ‘public’ and ‘outsourced’ delivery. We examine the challenges of contracted delivery, and explore emerging models emphasizing partnership and collaboration around delivery, before finally considering the role that citizens themselves play in delivering welfare.