重塑移民与本地居民的健康差距:来自中国户籍改革的证据

Reshaping Migrant-Native Health Disparities: evidence from the hukou reform in China

World Development · 2025
被引 4
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究中国放松内部迁移限制对健康的影响,发现户籍改革显著改善了移民的相对健康,主要通过提高保险使用和社会资本实现。

Abstract

This study examines the health effects of relaxing internal migration restrictions in China. By utilizing temporal and spatial variations in the reform rollout at the prefecture level across cities, we find that the reform significantly improved migrants’ relative health. The mechanisms primarily driving these improvements include increased insurance utilization and enhanced social capital. These results underscore the significant positive impact of relaxed internal migration policies on overall social welfare.

户籍改革流动人口健康健康不平等医疗保险利用社会资本