Lucky to Work
通过美国和瑞典的调查实验，研究当运气完全决定一个人能否工作时，旁观者如何分配收入，发现工作者获得更多收入和效用，而因坏运气无法工作的人则落后。
Abstract Inequalities are often regarded as more acceptable when they reflect differences in effort, rather than differences in luck. However, effort and luck are often intertwined, and luck may decide if an individual can even exert effort. Using survey experiments in the US and Sweden we study situations where luck fully determines whether an agent works. We document that spectators, tasked with redistributing income between agents, grant working agents more earnings and also more utility, than non-workers. This leads to individuals who were unable to work, owing to sheer bad luck, to fall behind both in terms of earnings and welfare.