Corporate Sustainability Reimagined: A Bibliometric–Systematic Literature Review of Governance, Technology, and Stakeholder‐Driven Strategies for SDG Impact
通过文献计量和系统综述方法，分析了2015至2023年间267篇同行评审文章，揭示了企业可持续性从规范的企业社会责任叙事向战略创新驱动模型的演变轨迹，并提出了一个整合治理、技术和利益相关者因素的概念框架。
ABSTRACT Due to the growing expectation that businesses incorporate the sustainable development goals (SDGs) of the UN into their governance, strategy, and operations, corporate sustainability has become a multifaceted necessity. Although the amount of study in this field is increasing, a comprehensive understanding of its development is constrained by disjointed approaches and a lack of coherence across theoretical, methodological, and thematic aspects. Bibliometric–systematic literature review (B‐SLR) of 267 peer‐reviewed articles published from 2015 to 2023 fills this gap by collecting both qualitative and quantitative trends. The study finds a three‐phase evolutionary trajectory that signifies the transition from normative CSR narratives to strategic, innovation‐driven sustainability models: emergence (2015–2017), consolidation (2018–2020), and institutionalization (2021–2023). ESG transparency, stakeholder governance, digital sustainability, and circular economy practices are important research areas that represent the increasing integration of blockchain, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things. The report also identifies prominent academics, publications, and national partnerships, all of which are backed by bibliographic coupling and co‐citation analyses. Based on the theories of stakeholders, resource‐based views (RBVs), institutions, and legitimacy, the results lead to a conceptual framework that summarizes the factors that influence corporate sustainability. Through cross‐sectoral and multistakeholder engagement, the study provides practical insights for improving governance that is aligned with the SDGs, institutional accountability, and innovation‐led sustainability solutions.