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概率向量机

Probabilistic Vector Machines

Computers and Operations Research · 2025
被引 0
ABS 3

中文导读

提出一种新的支持向量机方法,通过数学规划模型将加权SVM预测转化为一致的概率估计,解决多类分类中概率预测的扩展性问题,实验表明其概率估计更可靠。

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel Support Vector Machine (SVM) methodology for finding accurate probabilities of class memberships in supervised classification problems. Classical SVMs do not complement their class predictions with reliable confidence measures for each class assignment. For two-class problems this problem can be overcome by combining a sequence of weighted SVMs predictions into consistent class probabilities. In this work we show how a smart use of mathematical programming models can be used to extend this approach to the general multi-class classification problem. Previous attempts to tackle this problem either do not scale well with the number of different classes, or rely on sub-optimal partition strategies. Numerical experiments reveal the good scaling properties of the proposal, and the relative advantages of its class probability estimates over alternative approaches. • An SVM method to estimate class probabilities in supervised classification problems. • Smart use of mathematical programming to develop efficient training algorithms. • More reliable results than competing statistical and machine learning alternatives.

机器学习分类问题支持向量机数学规划