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平权行动与弱势宗教少数群体的教育成就:来自印度的证据

Affirmative action and educational attainment of disadvantaged religious minorities: Evidence from India

Economic Inquiry · 2025
被引 0
人大 BABS 3

中文导读

研究了印度安得拉邦2007年对落后阶层穆斯林实施的政府招聘和大学入学配额制,发现该政策提高了目标群体的教育年限,但对男性效果显著,对女性不显著。

Abstract

Abstract We examine whether affirmative action incentivizes a disadvantaged religious minority group in India to obtain additional years of education. We study the implementation of quotas in government hiring and university admissions for backward‐class Muslims in 2007 in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Using a difference‐in‐differences approach that uses variation in exposure to the policy by age‐cohort and social group, we find that these quotas increase educational attainment of the targeted population. Investigating the effects by gender, we find statistically significant and robust positive effects on the educational attainment of male members of the targeted Muslim groups, but not females.

经济学社会学教育经济学人口经济学政治学