沉浸式飞行模拟器使用虚拟现实头显与专业模拟器对新手飞行员的比较与验证

Comparison and validation of an immersive flight simulator using a virtual reality headset versus a professional simulator for novice pilots

Ergonomics · 2025
被引 4 · 同刊同年前 5%
ABS 3

中文导读

研究比较了低成本VR头显飞行模拟器与传统专业模拟器对新手飞行员的训练效果,发现两者在沉浸感、心理负荷和学习水平上相近,VR模拟器可作为经济可行的替代方案。

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess whether a low-cost flight simulator, using a virtual reality (VR) headset and specially adapted to the needs of novice pilots, could meet training expectations. This simulator was compared with a traditional professional flight simulator equipped with a CAVE projection room. The participants underwent flight training in one or other of the simulators and their performance was compared. Subjective evaluations showed high level of presence despite some dimensions about the feeling of presence sometimes indicates a difference in disfavour of the Headset simulator. Similar mental workload among participants was also observed as well as nearly comparable learning levels (flight performances) between the two systems. Our study demonstrated that a Headset simulator can provide an immersive and educational experience comparable to that of a Cockpit simulator. Thus, Headset simulator represent a viable and economically advantageous alternative to traditional Cockpit simulators for initial pilot training.

飞行模拟虚拟现实人机交互培训技术