解开时间之瓶:墨西哥瓶装水工厂占领中的原住民时间主权与“无时间组织”

Unbottling Time: Indigenous Temporal Sovereignty and ‘Time‐Less Organizing’ at a Bottled Water Plant Occupation in Mexico

JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES · 2025
被引 2
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究了墨西哥受萨帕塔影响的原住民活动家如何通过占领瓶装水工厂,创造非资本主义的集体时间节奏,以时间主权抵抗企业取水,提出“无时间组织”概念。

Abstract

Abstract This study examines how Indigenous Zapatista‐influenced activists enact temporal sovereignty to resist corporate water extraction, challenging dominant Western organizational temporalities. Through qualitative in‐person research of the 2021 occupation of a water bottling plant in Mexico, I explore how activists transformed the site into a non‐capitalist communal space, creating alternative temporal rhythms rooted in Zapatista principles such as ‘walking at the pace of the slowest’ and collective autonomy. The findings reveal how activists rejected efficiency‐driven deadlines, prioritized ecological cycles over productivity metrics, and fostered relational well‐being through inclusive decision‐making. These practices culminated in what I conceptualize as ‘time‐less organizing’ – a framework for non‐capitalist horizontal organizing that operates outside conventional time logics. The study contributes to the management and organizing literature by theorizing temporal sovereignty as resistance to imposed temporalities, extending critiques of stakeholder theory by exposing how corporate temporal constraints perpetuate marginalization, and demonstrating how communities reclaim autonomy through alternative temporal practices. The findings challenge assumptions of time as a resource to be managed for efficiency gains, offering future avenues of research for addressing grand challenges through decelerated and relational approaches.

原住民研究组织理论时间社会学政治生态学社会运动