供应商对苹果公司友岸外包的回应

Supplier response to Apple’s friendshoring

JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH · 2025
被引 8
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

通过中国供应商歌尔股份的案例,研究供应商如何响应苹果公司的友岸外包压力,将生产线从中国迁至越南,并平衡效率与安全。

Abstract

Friendshoring represents a strategic response by multinational companies that are shifting their overseas supply chains to politically aligned nations in light of escalating geopolitical tensions. This transition compels suppliers to embrace the friendshoring strategies of their clients, which may result in a compromise on efficiency. Our in-depth case study of Goertek, a Chinese electroacoustic supplier for Apple Inc., illustrates its significant relocation of production lines from China to Vietnam in response to Apple’s friendshoring pressures. This research underscores the critical role of balancing supply chain efficiency and security, deepening our understanding of what drives international production decisions. Furthermore, we highlight how Goertek adeptly diversifies its customer portfolio while navigating the complex dynamics of capture and escape in the buyer–supplier relationship of global value chains, demonstrating a proactive approach to thrive in an increasingly interconnected and uncertain world.

供应链管理全球价值链跨国公司地缘政治