Compounding geopolitical and energy risks: A clustered stochastic multi-COVOL model
提出一个简洁灵活的模型，从面板数据中提取共同波动因子，将样本按对个体和复合风险的暴露程度分组，研究能源板块股票收益、能源不确定性与地缘政治风险的关系。
This paper investigates the relationship between stock returns in the energy sector, energy uncertainty, and geopolitical risk. To this end, we propose a parsimonious and flexible model to extract common volatility factors (COVOL) from panel data. This general nonlinear multi-factor framework organizes panel units into groups based on different exposures to individual and compounding risks to reduce the number of parameters to be estimated. The group membership of the units is unknown, which naturally calls for using stochastic partition models. Random partition and compounding relationships are encoded in the weighted hyper-edges of a random hypergraph where the vertexes are the individual risks. In the empirical analysis, we study the volatility transmission in a multi-country setting and the role of individual and compounding risks.