Towards resilient product-service systems in Industry 5.0: a self-adaptive resilience management framework
针对工业5.0时代产品服务系统面临复杂风险且传统韧性管理框架失效的问题，提出了一个集成风险感知、韧性评估与自适应增强的框架，并通过无人机和医疗案例验证了其有效性。
Product-Service System (PSS) in the Industry 5.0 era has become more complex, while facing complex risk situations, which puts higher requirements on its resilience. Traditional PSS resilience management frameworks ignore the interconnections and dynamics of risks and the combined impact of interconnected risks and PSS structural complexity on PSS performance, resulting in ineffective resilience management. Meanwhile, the proactive or reactive frameworks cannot support PSS in dynamically adjusting resilience enhancement strategies, which may lead to their failure when facing changing risk situations. This paper proposes a self-adaptive resilience management framework for PSS. The framework integrates three key modules: interconnected risk situation awareness, PSS resilience assessment under interconnected risk, and PSS resilience self-adaptive enhancement. By incorporating the interconnections and dynamics of risks, and the PSS structure complexity, the framework can accurately assess the risk situation and PSS resilience, helping to achieve resilience self-adaptive enhancement. The applicability and effectiveness of the proposed framework were verified through simulation based on case studies of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and healthcare service systems. The framework provides a guidance for researchers and practitioners to ensure high resilience and stability of PSS in the Industry 5.0 era.