Some like it hot: The effect of auction temperature on urban real estate prices
研究拍卖温度（如出价数量、竞标人数等）对住房交易价格的影响，发现卖方低价策略会提高拍卖温度但降低最终售价，而买方高开价则降低拍卖温度但提高价格，对买卖双方有参考价值。
Abstract This study analyzes the impact of “auction temperature” – factors such as bid quantity, bidder count, and bid timing – on housing market transaction prices, utilizing a dataset of 15,288 Norwegian housing transactions from 2013 to 2019. Employing structural equation modeling, we demonstrate that auction temperature significantly influences final selling prices. Our findings indicate that strategic underpricing by sellers increases auction temperature but ultimately lowers the selling price. Conversely, for buyers, a high opening bid reduces auction temperature but increases the price. This research provides new insights into auction dynamics in real estate, assisting buyers and sellers in navigating these complex transactions.